Qualifications are o en used as a proxy or indicator to demonstrate a person’s ability for a job; for example, a degree in English may indicate that a person has good language skills but in fact these may be written rather than spoken. Alternatively, some applicants may possess few qualifications but still have the skills and personality to successfully accomplish the tasks required. For these reasons, the requirement for qualifications in contact centres would appear to vary depending on the level of operation and nature of the industry. In many organizations attitude is considered more important than qualifications.
Possessing educational qualifications does not indicate that a person possesses the skills necessary to work in contact centres. For organizations that have used qualifications as an indicator of suitability this can cause a problem. Furthermore, there is the ‘indeterminacy of labour’ ie, the difference between the perceived recruitment of skills and their actual translation into profitable outcomes for the organization. ‘Given that traditional indicators are unreliable, the role of selection, recruitment, induction and training in identifying and shaping social competencies is moved to the centre of the stage.’
In some industries regulatory compliance requires employees to possess specific qualifications eg, insurance and finance agents may be required to possess industry qualifications in order to provide advice or sell financial products. In Quebec, nurses working for Health-Info CLSC were expected to have a minimum of three years’ experience. Likewise, in NHS Direct, nurse advisers are required to have at least five years’ post-qualification experience giving them a ‘licence to practice’. On the other hand, the lack of direct patient interaction working on the telephones may lead to de-registration eg, midwives need to assist at a certain number of births over a specific time period.
The call centre industry is a relatively new one and as it matures across the world qualifications will become more developed and recognized. In the UK e-skills (an agency responsible for developing skills in the telecommunications and digital sectors) has identified 63 competencies required to operate in call centres and linked these to Scottish/National Vocational Qualifications. In addition, some universities are now offering Foundation Degrees; The Open University provides a course for call centre managers and the University of Central Lancashire provides postgraduate qualifications including options within an MBA.
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